Top 10 Biggest Cities in India by Population

India, the world’s most populous country, is known for its rich cultural diversity, historic landmarks, and rapid economic growth. As a result, its cities have become vibrant centers of commerce, industry, and heritage, each with unique characteristics shaped by its people, history, and development. From the bustling streets of Mumbai to the sprawling metropolis of Delhi, India’s urban centers are hubs of opportunity, blending traditional lifestyles with modern innovation. These cities are home to millions, making them some of the most populated and dynamic places in the world.

Here are the top 10 cities in India by population.

1. Mumbai

Overview

Mumbai, also known as the “City of Dreams” and the financial capital of India, is the largest city in the country by population. Situated along the western coast, Mumbai is renowned for its thriving entertainment industry, including Bollywood, as well as its bustling streets, historical landmarks, and iconic skyline.

Population

• Approximate Population: Over 20 million

Key Features

• Financial Hub: Mumbai is home to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and headquarters of numerous multinational corporations.
• Bollywood: Known as the heart of India’s film industry, Bollywood produces hundreds of movies annually.
• Historic Sites: Gateway of India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, and Elephanta Caves.
• Shopping and Nightlife: From high-end malls to bustling markets like Colaba Causeway, Mumbai has a vibrant shopping scene.

Why Visit Mumbai?

Mumbai offers a fast-paced, multicultural experience with a unique mix of glamour, history, and urban intensity. From its seaside promenades to lively bazaars, Mumbai has something for everyone.

2. Delhi

Overview

Delhi, the capital of India, is a city of contrasts, where ancient monuments coexist with modern skyscrapers. As a major political, cultural, and historical center, Delhi is home to many of India’s most iconic landmarks and bustling markets.

Population

• Approximate Population: 18 million

Key Features

• Historic Monuments: Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Humayun’s Tomb, and India Gate.
• Political Hub: As the national capital, Delhi hosts the Indian Parliament, Rashtrapati Bhavan, and other government buildings.
• Markets and Shopping: Delhi has diverse shopping districts, including Chandni Chowk, Connaught Place, and Dilli Haat.
• Cultural Diversity: The city reflects a blend of cultures, languages, and cuisines from across India.

Why Visit Delhi?

Delhi’s blend of historic landmarks, vibrant culture, and modern amenities makes it an ideal destination for those looking to experience India’s past and present. The city’s iconic sights and rich history provide a fascinating journey.

3. Bengaluru (Bangalore)

Overview

Bengaluru, also known as the “Silicon Valley of India,” is the country’s tech capital and a hub for startups, innovation, and research. Known for its pleasant climate, Bengaluru attracts people from across the country who are drawn to its job opportunities and cosmopolitan lifestyle.

Population

• Approximate Population: 12 million

Key Features

• IT Industry: Bengaluru is home to many tech companies, including Infosys, Wipro, and the Indian offices of global giants like Google and Microsoft.
• Green Spaces: Known as the “Garden City,” Bengaluru boasts parks like Lalbagh Botanical Garden and Cubbon Park.
• Educational Institutions: Renowned for its prestigious institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and IIM Bangalore.
• Vibrant Nightlife: With pubs, cafes, and nightlife spots, Bengaluru is one of India’s most happening cities.

Why Visit Bengaluru?

Bengaluru offers a unique experience, combining technological progress, academic excellence, and a vibrant social scene, set in a pleasant climate. The city’s blend of innovation and green spaces makes it a refreshing destination.

4. Hyderabad

Overview

Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, is known as the “City of Pearls” due to its historic diamond and pearl trade. Today, Hyderabad has evolved into a major IT hub, attracting top technology firms, and is known for its rich history, culture, and cuisine.

Population

• Approximate Population: 10 million

Key Features

• Historical Landmarks: Charminar, Golconda Fort, and Qutb Shahi Tombs.
• IT Hub: HITEC City hosts major IT companies, including Microsoft, Google, and Amazon.
• Famous Cuisine: Hyderabad’s biryani and haleem are culinary highlights.
• Shopping and Markets: Laad Bazaar for bangles and pearls, and Shilparamam for local handicrafts.

Why Visit Hyderabad?

Hyderabad’s blend of historical charm and modern technology makes it a captivating city to explore. Its bustling markets, historic sites, and delicious cuisine add to its unique appeal.

5. Ahmedabad

Overview

Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat, is known for its economic dynamism and historical significance. Recognized as India’s first UNESCO World Heritage City, Ahmedabad is famous for its textile industry, vibrant festivals, and rich history tied to Mahatma Gandhi.

Population

• Approximate Population: 8 million

Key Features

• Historical Sites: Sabarmati Ashram, Bhadra Fort, and the stepwells of Adalaj.
• Textile Industry: Ahmedabad is a leading textile producer and known as the “Manchester of India.”
• Festivals: Uttarayan (kite festival) and Navratri are celebrated with great enthusiasm.
• Architectural Marvels: The intricate architecture of the old city and landmarks like Sidi Saiyyed Mosque.

Why Visit Ahmedabad?

Ahmedabad’s historical significance, cultural richness, and vibrant festivals make it a lively and interesting destination. The city’s architectural heritage and association with Gandhi add depth to its appeal.

6. Chennai

Overview

Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, is a coastal city known for its classical music, thriving film industry, and rich cultural heritage. With a growing economy and significant contributions in technology, healthcare, and manufacturing, Chennai has become a leading city in southern India.

Population

• Approximate Population: 7 million

Key Features

• Cultural Scene: Chennai is famous for its classical music and dance, with events like the December Music Season attracting artists worldwide.
• Historic Sites: Marina Beach, Fort St. George, Kapaleeshwarar Temple, and San Thome Basilica.
• Industrial Hub: Known for its automobile and manufacturing industries, including the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO).
• Cuisine: Chennai offers South Indian delicacies like dosas, idlis, and filter coffee.

Why Visit Chennai?

Chennai’s deep-rooted cultural heritage, iconic landmarks, and vibrant arts scene make it a unique destination. The city’s coastal charm and cultural richness offer a taste of South India’s traditions and modern lifestyle.

7. Kolkata

Overview

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is a city of intellectuals, artists, and poets. Known as the cultural capital of India, Kolkata boasts an old-world charm, artistic heritage, and a rich colonial history. The city is also a hub for literature, cinema, and political thought.

Population

• Approximate Population: 6.8 million

Key Features

• Colonial Architecture: Iconic buildings like Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
• Cultural Events: The Kolkata International Film Festival and Durga Puja, celebrated with grandeur.
• Literary Heritage: Kolkata has a rich history in literature, with notable figures like Rabindranath Tagore.
• Culinary Delights: Known for sweets like rasgulla and sandesh, and street food like kathi rolls.

Why Visit Kolkata?

Kolkata’s rich cultural heritage, intellectual atmosphere, and vibrant arts scene make it a haven for culture lovers. The city’s colonial landmarks and unique cuisine offer a blend of tradition and modernity.

8. Surat

Overview

Surat, known as the “Diamond City of India,” is a major center for diamond polishing, textiles, and trade. Located in Gujarat, Surat is one of India’s fastest-growing cities, known for its entrepreneurial spirit and booming economy.

Population

• Approximate Population: 6.5 million

Key Features

• Diamond Industry: Surat handles around 90% of the world’s rough diamond polishing.
• Textile Industry: Known for its textile markets, Surat is a major producer of silk and synthetic fabrics.
• Modern Infrastructure: Surat has rapidly modernized with advanced city planning and smart city initiatives.
• Educational Institutions: Home to notable engineering and medical colleges, including Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology.

Why Visit Surat?

Surat’s dynamic economy, entrepreneurial spirit, and thriving industries make it an exciting city for business and innovation. The city’s mix of tradition and progress reflects Gujarat’s vibrant energy.

9. Pune

Overview

Pune, known as the “Oxford of the East” due to its many educational institutions, is a city that blends academic excellence with cultural depth. Pune is also emerging as an IT and automotive hub, attracting young professionals and students from across the country.

Population

• Approximate Population: 6 million

Key Features

• Educational Institutions: Home to prestigious institutions like Pune University, Symbiosis, and Fergusson College.
• Historical Sites: Shaniwar Wada, Aga Khan Palace, and the Osho International Meditation Resort.
• IT and Automotive Industry: Pune has a growing IT sector and is home to manufacturing plants for major automobile companies.
• Cultural Events: The city hosts events like the Sawai Gandharva Music Festival and Ganesh Chaturthi.

Why Visit Pune?

Pune’s balance of academia, culture, and modernity makes it a compelling destination. The city’s intellectual atmosphere and rich history offer a stimulating experience for visitors.

10. Jaipur

Overview

Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is known as the “Pink City” due to its iconic pink-colored buildings. As part of India’s Golden Triangle tourist circuit, Jaipur is renowned for its royal heritage, forts, palaces, and traditional arts and crafts.

Population

• Approximate Population: 4 million

Key Features

• Heritage Sites: Amber Fort, City Palace, Hawa Mahal, and Jantar Mantar.
• Rich Craftsmanship: Known for traditional jewelry, textiles, and handicrafts.
• Festivals and Celebrations: The Jaipur Literature Festival and the Elephant Festival are celebrated with grandeur.
• Culinary Delights: Jaipur offers Rajasthani specialties like dal bati churma, ghewar, and laal maas.

Why Visit Jaipur?

Jaipur’s royal history, magnificent architecture, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit city in India. The city’s forts, palaces, and unique crafts provide a deep connection to Rajasthan’s heritage.