India Weather in February
Overview of India’s Weather in February
India is a vast country with a diverse landscape and climate that can vary significantly from one region to another. February is generally considered one of the best months to visit India due to the mild temperatures and relatively dry weather across most parts of the country. During this month, India enjoys a respite from the extreme summer heat and the monsoon rains, offering visitors a comfortable climate for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and exploration.
While the northern regions of India are often cooler in February due to the Himalayan influence, southern regions such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu maintain a more consistent tropical climate. The weather conditions also vary depending on whether you’re visiting the coastal regions, the plains, the deserts, or the mountainous areas. In general, temperatures remain moderate with pleasant daytime weather, cooler nights, and little to no precipitation in most areas.
Average Temperatures in February
India’s weather in February is characterized by moderate to mild temperatures, with daytime highs ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F) across many regions. Nights tend to be cooler, especially in northern and higher altitude areas. Some areas in the south remain relatively warmer, while regions in the north, such as Delhi and Rajasthan, can experience cooler temperatures in the evenings and early mornings.
Here’s a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation across key cities in India during February over the past 10 years:
Region | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Average Precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
Delhi | 23°C | 9°C | 40 mm |
Jaipur | 24°C | 10°C | 10 mm |
Mumbai | 30°C | 20°C | 0 mm |
Bangalore | 30°C | 20°C | 10 mm |
Chennai | 31°C | 22°C | 30 mm |
Kolkata | 28°C | 15°C | 30 mm |
Leh (Ladakh) | -2°C | -12°C | 15 mm |
Udaipur | 26°C | 12°C | 5 mm |
Kochi (Kerala) | 31°C | 24°C | 80 mm |
Hyderabad | 30°C | 18°C | 0 mm |
- Delhi: February in Delhi is characterized by mild and pleasant weather. The average high temperature is 23°C (73.4°F), with lows around 9°C (48.2°F), making it ideal for sightseeing. Precipitation is minimal, with only around 40 mm of rain on average.
- Jaipur: Known for its arid climate, Jaipur experiences moderate temperatures in February, with highs reaching 24°C (75.2°F) and lows dropping to 10°C (50°F). Precipitation is low in this desert city, with only about 10 mm of rainfall.
- Mumbai: On the west coast, Mumbai enjoys hot and dry conditions with an average high of 30°C (86°F) and lows around 20°C (68°F). February is one of the driest months in Mumbai, with little to no rainfall.
- Bangalore: Bangalore, located in southern India, enjoys a more temperate climate, with highs averaging 30°C (86°F) and lows around 20°C (68°F). The city sees little rain in February, with an average precipitation of just 10 mm.
- Chennai: The coastal city of Chennai remains warm in February, with daytime highs reaching 31°C (87.8°F) and cooler nights around 22°C (71.6°F). Rainfall is slightly higher than in the west, with around 30 mm of precipitation in February.
- Kolkata: Kolkata has relatively mild temperatures in February, with daytime highs of 28°C (82.4°F) and lows around 15°C (59°F). Precipitation is moderate, with around 30 mm of rain on average.
- Leh (Ladakh): In the northernmost region of India, Leh experiences cold winter temperatures in February, with highs of -2°C (28.4°F) and lows of -12°C (10.4°F). The region receives little rainfall or snow, with just about 15 mm of precipitation.
- Udaipur: Udaipur, a city in Rajasthan, enjoys pleasant weather in February, with highs around 26°C (78.8°F) and lows of 12°C (53.6°F). Rainfall is minimal, averaging 5 mm.
- Kochi (Kerala): Kochi, located in the tropical southern part of India, has warm temperatures in February with highs reaching 31°C (87.8°F) and lows around 24°C (75.2°F). The city sees moderate rainfall of around 80 mm.
- Hyderabad: Hyderabad also enjoys mild weather in February, with average highs of 30°C (86°F) and lows of 18°C (64.4°F). Precipitation is minimal, with no significant rain during this month.
Precipitation, Wind, and Atmospheric Pressure
February generally sees low precipitation in most parts of India, with some regions experiencing dry conditions. However, the northern and southern regions may see slight rainfall, especially in coastal and tropical areas.
- Precipitation: Most regions of India experience minimal rainfall in February. The northern and central parts of the country, including Delhi, Jaipur, and Udaipur, are relatively dry, with only occasional light showers. The southern regions, such as Kerala and Chennai, may receive some rain, but the amounts are typically low compared to the monsoon season. Leh, in the Himalayan region, experiences little to no precipitation, with just occasional snowfall.
- Wind Patterns: Wind patterns in February are relatively mild in most parts of India. Coastal regions like Mumbai and Chennai may experience gentle sea breezes, while inland cities like Delhi and Jaipur may have calm or light winds. The northern regions, such as Leh, experience stronger winds, which can contribute to the chill factor in these areas, especially during the night and early morning.
- Atmospheric Pressure: Atmospheric pressure in February is generally stable across India. However, slight variations can be observed between different regions. Coastal areas like Mumbai and Kochi experience lower atmospheric pressure compared to the northern and central plains, which may contribute to a warmer feel in those regions.
Things to Consider for Travelers in February
What to Pack for Different Regions
India in February offers a variety of weather conditions depending on the region, and packing wisely is essential for enjoying your trip. Here’s a breakdown of what to bring for different parts of the country:
- For Delhi and Northern India: Delhi and other cities in northern India can experience cool to cold temperatures in the mornings and evenings. A light jacket or sweater for evenings and warm layers for the mornings will keep you comfortable. Daytime temperatures are generally mild, so lightweight clothing is ideal. If you plan to visit the Himalayan regions, especially Leh, pack heavy winter clothes, including thermal wear, a good jacket, gloves, and a hat.
- For Jaipur and Udaipur (Rajasthan): The desert climate in Rajasthan means that February days can be warm, but temperatures drop significantly at night. It’s important to pack light clothing for the day but bring a jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. A scarf or shawl may also be helpful to protect against dust and wind.
- For Mumbai and Coastal Areas: Mumbai and coastal cities like Chennai and Kochi have warm temperatures in February. Lightweight, breathable clothing such as cotton shirts, shorts, and dresses will keep you comfortable. For the evenings, a light sweater or jacket should suffice. A hat and sunglasses are also recommended for sun protection.
- For Bangalore and Hyderabad: Both Bangalore and Hyderabad have mild temperatures, so pack comfortable clothing suitable for moderate weather. During the day, lightweight fabrics are ideal, but you may want to bring a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.
- For Kerala (Kochi): Kerala experiences more humid and warmer conditions, so light, breathable clothing is key. Since Kerala is a tropical region, you may also want to bring insect repellent, especially if you plan to visit rural or forested areas.
Health Precautions
India’s weather in February is generally mild and comfortable, but health precautions are still necessary. Travelers should ensure they are vaccinated against common diseases such as typhoid, hepatitis A, and B, as well as any other region-specific illnesses. Additionally, it is essential to stay hydrated, as the weather can still be warm, particularly in the southern and coastal regions.
In areas with significant temperature variation between day and night, such as Rajasthan and Delhi, visitors should be prepared for potential temperature-related issues, such as colds or respiratory discomfort, particularly in the mornings and evenings. It’s also important to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, especially in coastal areas, by using sunscreen, wearing hats, and drinking plenty of water.
Safety Considerations
February is generally a safe month for travel in India, but it is important to take precautions against pickpocketing and petty crime, particularly in crowded tourist areas. Be cautious with valuables and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. When traveling to the Himalayan or higher altitude regions, be mindful of altitude sickness, especially if visiting places like Leh, which can be cold and prone to sudden weather changes.
Also, be aware that certain areas of India may experience fog or haze in February, particularly in the northern plains. While not a significant concern for most travelers, this can occasionally cause delays in transportation.
Things to Do in India in February
Explore the Golden Triangle
- Delhi: February is a great time to explore Delhi’s many historical and cultural landmarks, such as the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Humayun’s Tomb, and the bustling markets of Chandni Chowk. The weather is perfect for walking tours and outdoor activities.
- Jaipur: Visit the majestic Amber Fort, the City Palace, and the Hawa Mahal in Jaipur. The cooler temperatures in February make it a great time to explore the city’s architecture and history.
- Agra: While not included in the table, the Golden Triangle also includes Agra, home to the iconic Taj Mahal. February’s mild weather makes it an ideal time to visit the Taj Mahal and other historical sites like the Agra Fort.
Enjoy the Beaches and Backwaters
- Goa: Goa’s beaches are a major attraction in February. The weather is warm and dry, making it ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife, or take a relaxed boat ride on the Mandovi River.
- Kerala: Kerala, with its beautiful backwaters and coastal areas, is also a fantastic destination in February. Visit the backwaters of Alleppey or explore the beaches in Varkala. The cool and dry weather makes it perfect for cruises and outdoor exploration.
Visit the Temples and Forts
- Udaipur: Known for its beautiful lakes and historic palaces, Udaipur is ideal for sightseeing in February. Visit the City Palace, Jagdish Temple, and the famous Lake Palace while enjoying the pleasant weather.
- Leh (Ladakh): Although the weather in Leh can be cold, February offers a quieter experience for those who enjoy winter sports, trekking, and photography. The snow-covered landscapes of Leh are breathtaking, and you can explore its Buddhist monasteries and forts in a tranquil setting.