India Weather in March

Average Temperatures in March

India is a vast country with diverse climatic zones, and the weather in March varies greatly across regions. As the country transitions from the winter to the pre-monsoon period, temperatures begin to rise, especially in the central and northern regions. However, areas in the southern parts of India experience relatively stable weather with warm temperatures. March is generally a pleasant month in most parts of the country, with cooler temperatures in the north and warmer conditions in the south.

Northern India

In cities like Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, the weather in March is moderate and comfortable compared to the extreme winter temperatures. The average daytime temperatures in northern India range from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F), with the nights being cooler, ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). The mornings are pleasant and dry, with less humidity than in the summer months.

Central India

Central India, which includes cities like Bhopal, Jabalpur, and Nagpur, begins to experience warmer conditions in March. The daytime temperatures generally range from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). Nights can still be cool, but the heat starts to intensify towards the end of the month. March marks the start of the pre-monsoon season in central India, so occasional thunderstorms and dry conditions can be expected.

Southern India

In southern India, including cities like Chennai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad, the weather remains relatively warm in March. Daytime temperatures typically range from 28°C to 34°C (82°F to 93°F), with cooler nights around 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The humidity levels are higher than in the north, particularly along the coastal regions. However, the weather is still relatively dry, and rain is infrequent in this month.

Western India

Western India, including cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Ahmedabad, experiences temperatures that range from 28°C to 35°C (82°F to 95°F) during the day. Nights in these areas are relatively cool, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 23°C (64°F to 73°F). The weather in this region is mostly dry in March, making it a good time for outdoor activities and travel.

Eastern India

In eastern India, cities like Kolkata, Bhubaneswar, and Patna experience daytime temperatures between 26°C to 32°C (79°F to 89°F) in March. The nights are slightly cooler, ranging from 17°C to 21°C (63°F to 70°F). The eastern part of India, particularly the coastal areas, experiences higher humidity than the northern and central regions, but rainfall remains minimal in March.

Himalayan Region

In the Himalayan regions, such as Leh, Shimla, and Manali, March still feels cold, especially in the higher altitudes. The temperatures in these areas range from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F) during the day, with nights reaching freezing temperatures between -5°C to 0°C (23°F to 32°F). Snowfall is still possible in the higher altitudes, making it a great time for snow sports and trekking.

Precipitation Levels in March

March is considered a dry month in many parts of India, though precipitation levels can vary across different regions. The month is characterized by the transition from the winter season to the pre-monsoon season, with increasing temperatures and lower chances of rain, particularly in northern and central India.

Northern India

In northern India, cities like Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur generally experience dry conditions in March, with rainfall levels typically under 10mm for the entire month. The region is mostly dry, with occasional light showers or dust storms due to rising temperatures and the changing weather patterns. March is an excellent time to visit the northern plains before the onset of the hot summer months.

Central India

Central India, particularly around Bhopal, Jabalpur, and Nagpur, can see occasional pre-monsoon thunderstorms in March. While the rainfall is still limited, it can range from 10mm to 40mm during this month. These thunderstorms, though brief, can sometimes be intense, with gusty winds and dust storms. It’s a transition period from dry conditions to more frequent rains as the summer approaches.

Southern India

Southern India experiences minimal rainfall in March. Cities like Chennai, Hyderabad, and Bangalore see very little rain, typically under 5mm. However, the humidity levels can be higher, particularly along the coastal regions. Although the temperatures in the south are consistently warm, March remains a dry month for this region, with occasional showers in some areas towards the end of the month as the pre-monsoon season begins.

Western India

Western India, including Mumbai, Pune, and Ahmedabad, also remains dry during March, with rainfall levels generally staying below 10mm. The month is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the region’s natural and cultural attractions before the arrival of the hot summer season.

Eastern India

Eastern India, particularly in Kolkata and Bhubaneswar, experiences minimal rainfall in March, with average precipitation levels under 20mm. While the region can be a little more humid than the other parts of India, March remains a relatively dry month. Occasional showers may occur, but they are infrequent and typically short-lived.

Himalayan Region

The Himalayan region, particularly in cities like Shimla, Manali, and Leh, still experiences winter-like conditions in March. While rainfall is not common, snowfall is still possible at higher altitudes, especially in places like Leh. The precipitation levels in these areas vary significantly depending on the altitude, with snow accumulations more likely in the higher regions.

Wind Patterns in March

In March, the wind patterns in India are influenced by the transition from the winter monsoon to the pre-monsoon period. The winds are generally mild to moderate, with occasional gusts during thunderstorms in certain areas.

Northern India

In northern India, especially in cities like Delhi and Jaipur, the wind speeds are moderate, ranging from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). However, the region may experience occasional dust storms or gusty winds in the late afternoon, especially when the weather starts warming up. Winds in the northern plains contribute to the dry conditions of the month.

Central and Southern India

The wind speeds in central and southern India remain relatively mild in March, with average wind speeds ranging from 10 km/h to 15 km/h (6 mph to 9 mph). However, occasional thunderstorms or gusty winds are possible in central India. Coastal regions in the south, including cities like Chennai, may experience stronger winds in the evenings, but these winds are usually not disruptive.

Himalayan Region

In the Himalayan region, wind patterns can be strong in higher altitudes, with wind speeds sometimes reaching 30 km/h to 40 km/h (19 mph to 25 mph), particularly when snowstorms or weather disturbances occur. However, the wind in the lower Himalayan foothills, like Shimla, remains moderate and helps to keep the temperatures cooler than in the plains.

Atmospheric Pressure in March

Atmospheric pressure in India during March is typically stable, with no significant fluctuations. As the country transitions from the dry winter to the pre-monsoon season, pressure systems start to shift, leading to slightly lower pressure levels.

Northern India

In northern India, including Delhi and Agra, the atmospheric pressure is typically around 1010 hPa to 1015 hPa, contributing to dry and comfortable conditions. As the temperatures rise, the air pressure remains stable, with occasional dips when dust storms or light rain occur.

Central and Southern India

In central and southern India, the atmospheric pressure generally ranges from 1008 hPa to 1012 hPa, with mild variations. These pressure levels contribute to the dry and hot conditions prevalent in March. As the pre-monsoon season approaches, pressure may decrease slightly in some areas, but it remains within a comfortable range for travel.

Himalayan Region

In the Himalayan region, the atmospheric pressure is significantly lower due to the high altitudes. In places like Leh and Manali, the pressure can range from 850 hPa to 900 hPa, making the air feel thinner and cooler. In lower regions such as Shimla, the atmospheric pressure is slightly higher but still lower than in the plains.

Historical Temperature and Precipitation Trends

Things to Consider When Traveling to India in March

1. Weather Variability Across Regions

India’s weather in March varies widely depending on the region you are visiting. The north and central parts of the country experience moderate temperatures, while the south and west coast are warmer and more humid. Travelers should carefully plan their itinerary based on the regions they want to explore to ensure that the weather aligns with their preferences.

2. Clothing for Different Regions

As temperatures can range from cool to hot, it’s essential to pack appropriate clothing. For the north, light layers and a sweater for evenings will be ideal. In the central and southern regions, lightweight, breathable fabrics such as cotton are best to stay comfortable. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are recommended to protect against the sun, especially in the warmer regions.

3. Pre-Monsoon Showers and Dust Storms

Central India and some parts of the northern region can experience thunderstorms and dust storms in March. Travelers should be prepared for sudden weather changes, particularly in the afternoon, by carrying light rain gear or an umbrella. In areas like Rajasthan, dust storms can cause low visibility and travel disruptions.

4. Humidity Levels

Humidity is relatively high in the coastal and southern regions of India during March. Travelers should be prepared for the sticky air, especially in cities like Chennai and Mumbai. Hydration and light clothing are essential for maintaining comfort.

5. Altitude Considerations in the Himalayas

For those traveling to the Himalayan region, be mindful of the altitude and its effects on your body. Higher altitudes, such as Leh and Shimla, can cause altitude sickness, so it’s important to take acclimatization breaks and stay hydrated.

Things to Do in India in March

1. Visit the Taj Mahal in Agra

March is one of the best times to visit the Taj Mahal in Agra. The moderate temperatures and clear skies make it an ideal time for sightseeing. The early mornings are especially magical, offering a chance to view the iconic monument with fewer crowds.

2. Explore Rajasthan’s Palaces and Forts

Rajasthan, with its forts, palaces, and deserts, is a fantastic destination in March. Cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur offer comfortable temperatures for exploring their historic sites, including the Amber Fort, City Palace, and Mehrangarh Fort.

3. Trekking in Himachal Pradesh

For adventure enthusiasts, March is a great time for trekking in Himachal Pradesh. Popular spots like Manali, Shimla, and Dharamshala offer beautiful views of the snow-capped mountains, and trekking conditions are still favorable in the early part of the month.

4. Explore South India’s Temples and Beaches

Southern India, with its iconic temples, beaches, and hill stations, is a great destination in March. Visit the temples in Madurai or the beaches in Goa, or head to the hill stations of Ooty and Munnar to escape the heat.

5. Attend the Holi Festival

Holi, the festival of colors, is celebrated in March across India. This vibrant festival is celebrated with dancing, music, and throwing colored powders in the streets. It’s a joyful experience that allows travelers to immerse themselves in India’s rich culture.

6. Cruise on the Backwaters of Kerala

For a more relaxed experience, take a houseboat cruise in Kerala’s backwaters. The moderate temperatures and clear skies in March make this a peaceful and scenic activity, offering a unique perspective of the lush landscapes and local culture.

7. Cultural Festivals and Events

March also marks several important cultural events in India, including the Jaipur Literature Festival and various music and dance festivals. These events provide an excellent opportunity to experience India’s artistic heritage and vibrant atmosphere.