India Weather in April

Average Temperatures in April

April in India typically ushers in the pre-monsoon heat, marking the beginning of the hot season in many parts of the country. The weather is generally hot and dry in the majority of regions, although the intensity of heat can vary depending on geographical factors such as altitude, proximity to the coast, and urbanization. In general, temperatures in April are high, particularly in the central and northern plains, while regions at higher altitudes experience more moderate conditions.

Highest and Lowest Temperatures

In April, the average high temperature across most of India hovers between 30°C (86°F) and 40°C (104°F), with some areas in the northwest, such as Rajasthan, experiencing temperatures soaring to 42°C (108°F) or higher. Cities like Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur in the north and central regions experience sweltering daytime temperatures, often peaking around 38°C (100°F) to 40°C (104°F). In contrast, coastal cities like Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata tend to be a bit cooler, though they are still humid, with temperatures ranging from 30°C (86°F) to 35°C (95°F).

In the northern hill stations, such as Shimla, Manali, and Mussoorie, the temperatures are much more moderate, with daytime highs ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). Nights in these regions tend to be cooler, with lows dropping to around 10°C (50°F). In the south, particularly in cities like Bengaluru and Kochi, temperatures remain mild but still hover around 30°C (86°F) to 35°C (95°F), with relatively high humidity.

Temperature Table for the Past 10 Years

Below is a table summarizing the average high and low temperatures and precipitation levels in India during April for the past decade. This data helps to illustrate the typical temperature and rainfall trends during this month across different regions of the country.

From the table, we observe that the average high temperatures in April range from 35°C (95°F) to 38°C (100°F), with lows ranging from 23°C (73°F) to 25°C (77°F). Precipitation levels are relatively low in April, averaging between 27 mm and 40 mm, reflecting the dry conditions typical of the pre-monsoon season.

Precipitation in April

Rainfall

April is generally a dry month for most of India, though there are regions where pre-monsoon showers begin to make an appearance, especially toward the end of the month. The western and central parts of India, including Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh, often remain dry and hot during April, with little to no rainfall.

In the southern and eastern parts of India, particularly along the coasts of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh, there can be occasional rain showers as the southwest monsoon starts to build up, but these are not yet significant enough to dampen the heat. The western ghats, which receive rainfall during this time, may experience moderate pre-monsoon rains, though it is still considerably dry for most regions.

In the northern plains, such as Delhi and Uttar Pradesh, rainfall is rare during April. The heat is typically dry, and only in the last few days of the month does the region experience some rain in the form of dust storms or short, localized showers.

Snowfall

Snowfall is practically absent in April, except in some high-altitude Himalayan areas such as Leh, Ladakh, and parts of Kashmir. However, by April, most of the snow in these regions begins to melt, making way for milder spring conditions. Major cities, even those at higher elevations like Shimla and Darjeeling, will generally not experience snow in April. Instead, the weather will remain cool and comfortable.

Wind Patterns

In April, the wind patterns in India are typically influenced by the pre-monsoon conditions, with wind speeds generally ranging from mild to moderate. As temperatures rise, the hot winds from the desert regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat can make their way across the country, particularly in the northern and western parts of India. These hot winds can raise the daytime temperatures even higher, contributing to the stifling heat.

In coastal areas, such as Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, the winds are generally lighter but can bring some relief from the heat, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon. The winds along the western coast tend to carry humidity, which can make it feel warmer and stickier in cities like Kochi and Mangalore.

During the pre-monsoon period, especially in the northern plains and Rajasthan, dust storms are common. These gusty winds can lead to significant drops in visibility and may cause disruptions, especially in terms of outdoor activities. In the mountains, such as in Himachal Pradesh or Uttarakhand, winds tend to be milder, though occasional gusts can still occur in the more exposed areas.

Atmospheric Pressure

Atmospheric pressure during April tends to remain relatively high across most of India, especially in the northern and central regions. As temperatures rise, low-pressure systems can form, especially in the southern and coastal regions. These systems may bring localized rains and thunderstorms, which contribute to the humidity levels.

Throughout the month, atmospheric pressure can fluctuate slightly due to the approaching southwest monsoon, but for the most part, April remains dry with high-pressure systems dominating the region. The air is dry and hot in most places, but the pressure systems become more dynamic as the month progresses and the pre-monsoon season kicks in.

Considerations for Travelers in April

1. Prepare for Hot and Dry Weather

April in India can be extremely hot, especially in the northern plains, central, and western regions. Travelers should pack light, breathable clothing made of cotton or linen to stay cool in the heat. Sunglasses, wide-brimmed hats, and sunscreen are essential to protect yourself from the intense UV rays. For outdoor activities, such as sightseeing, be prepared for high temperatures, and consider scheduling activities in the early morning or late afternoon when the heat is less oppressive.

2. Stay Hydrated

With the hot and dry conditions prevalent throughout April, staying hydrated is crucial. Carry a refillable water bottle and drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. Avoid sugary drinks and alcohol, as they can dehydrate you. In hot cities like Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, travelers are particularly vulnerable to dehydration due to the heat and humidity.

3. Be Ready for Dust Storms and Heatwaves

In northern and central India, particularly in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, dust storms are a common occurrence in April. These storms can bring gusty winds, reduced visibility, and a drop in air quality. Carry a face mask or scarf to protect your lungs from dust, and avoid outdoor activities when dust storms are forecast. Be mindful of heatwaves, especially in the northern plains, which can push temperatures above 40°C (104°F).

4. Dress in Layers for Cooler Nights in Hill Stations

If you’re planning to visit hill stations such as Shimla, Manali, or Mussoorie, be prepared for cooler temperatures in the evenings and mornings. While daytime temperatures in the mountains may hover around 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F), it’s not uncommon for temperatures to dip to around 10°C (50°F) during the nighttime. Bring a light jacket or sweater for comfort.

5. Prepare for Occasional Rain in Southern India

Southern states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka may experience occasional rain in April, particularly toward the end of the month as the southwest monsoon starts to build. Pack an umbrella or light rain gear, especially if you’re visiting coastal or tropical areas. Keep an eye on the weather forecasts, particularly for regions that are likely to see more rain.

6. Altitude Considerations in the Himalayas

Travelers heading to high-altitude areas in the north, such as Ladakh, Leh, or the higher ranges of Himachal Pradesh, should be prepared for colder temperatures, especially in the evenings. April is a transitional month, and while snowfall is unlikely in most regions, higher altitudes can still be chilly. If you’re planning to trek, it’s important to bring appropriate gear, such as layers for warmth, trekking boots, and gloves.

Things to Do in India in April

1. Visit the Taj Mahal in Agra

With relatively pleasant early mornings and evenings, April is an excellent time to visit the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra. The weather is warm but not unbearable, and with fewer tourists compared to the summer months, you can enjoy this UNESCO World Heritage site without the crowds.

2. Explore the Temples of Khajuraho

Khajuraho, in Madhya Pradesh, is famous for its ancient temples and intricate sculptures. In April, the weather is still relatively manageable for outdoor exploration, making it a great time to visit this UNESCO World Heritage site. The temples are known for their architectural beauty, and the surrounding gardens are a perfect backdrop for photography.

3. Go Trekking in the Himalayas

April is a great time to visit the Himalayan region for trekking, especially in areas like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Ladakh. The weather is warm in the valleys but cool enough in the higher altitudes for trekking. Popular trekking routes include the Valley of Flowers trek, the Markha Valley trek in Ladakh, and treks around Manali and Shimla.

4. Relax on the Beaches of Goa

Goa is a popular destination in April due to its coastal beauty, relaxed atmosphere, and warm weather. The beaches are still less crowded than in peak tourist season, allowing visitors to enjoy the calm waves, sunbathe, or explore the local markets. April is the beginning of the pre-monsoon season, so there is little chance of rain but expect plenty of sunshine.

5. Visit the Backwaters of Kerala

Kerala’s backwaters are one of India’s most scenic locations, and in April, they offer a tranquil escape. You can explore these lush areas by houseboat and enjoy the tropical flora and fauna. The weather can be hot during the day, but the cool breeze in the evening offers relief, making it an ideal month for a backwater tour.

6. Explore the Temples of Varanasi

Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in India, is an essential destination for travelers looking to explore the spiritual side of India. In April, the weather is warm, but not unbearable, allowing visitors to walk along the Ghats and take boat rides on the Ganges River. Witnessing the evening Aarti ceremony along the river is a must-do experience for many travelers.

7. Attend the Baisakhi Festival in Punjab

In April, the Baisakhi festival is celebrated in Punjab, marking the harvest season and the beginning of the new harvest year. It’s a lively festival with vibrant dance performances, including Bhangra, traditional music, and a variety of religious and cultural ceremonies. It’s an exciting time to visit if you want to experience the lively atmosphere of India’s rural festivals.